A Psychodynamic Treatment Approach Essay - 1352 Words

Susanna would benefit most from a psychodynamic treatment approach, with a specific emphasis on clarification, confrontation, and interpretation/transference interpretation. As highlighted by McWilliams (1999), recurrent themes emerge within the therapy which constitute the client’s internal and external world. With this in mind, Susanna’s internal object relations would undoubtedly unfold in the relationship with the therapist. As Susanna evidences a lack of insight, it will be the therapist’s responsibility to clarify Susanna’s experiences for her. In this view, clarification refers to the reformulation of the patient’s verbalizations to convey a more coherent view of what is being communicated. The therapist may want to clarify what it was like in Susanna’s household growing up, and gather further information on Susanna’s romantic relationships. Clarifying sentiments might include â€Å"you stated that at times you felt loved by yo ur mother, and hated at other times, but overall do you feel that your mother loves you?† While this technique alone will not lead to therapeutic change, it will be essential for helping Susanna develop a rapport with the therapist, and establishing a therapeutic alliance. As borderline pathology is characterized by negative affects, and impulsive, dangerous behavior, the therapist’s ability to keep Susanna in treatment will be essential. The therapist can do this by presenting him/herself non-judgmentally, as well showing Susanna that s/he isShow MoreRelatedPsychological Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1143 Words   |  5 Pagesfall under several main categories namely psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, and developmental approaches. These psychological theories play a significant role in psychopathology. This paper describes the psychodynamic approach and explains how the theory views the person in general. This paper also explains how the theory works with psychopathology and explains treatment modality in respect to this the theory. The psychodynamic approach originated from the works of Sigmund FreudRead MoreCognitive Theories And Theories Of Psychology1526 Words   |  7 Pagesorder to understand certain behavior. The most common approaches in psychology are psychodynamic, behavior, cognitive, humanistic, and biological approaches. The ultimate goal of each method is to help individuals change unhealthy thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. However, these different approaches use different techniques to form assumptions and explanations about abnormality. In this essay, cognitive and psychodynamic are the two approaches that will be discussed. Even though these two approachesRead MoreAssess the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Psychodynamic Approach to Understanding Personality1681 Words   |  7 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses of the Psychodynamic approach to understanding personality The psychodynamic approach was proposed by Freud. This approach towards personality is based on the notion of underlying forces such as the id, ego and superego which are either present from birth or develop during childhood shape our behaviour and personality as such. Experiences in childhood are proposed to be the basis of human personality, according to Freud and as such Psychodynamic theory proposes that some undesirableRead MoreA Comparison of Two Therapeutic Approaches to Mental Disorders913 Words   |  4 Pagesand should be treated medically, in other words; mental disorders resemble physical diseases, in that they are both illness of the body. As a result, the medical approach would argue that mental illness and therapeutic action should be taken from the medical perspective. Whereas the psychodynamic approach concerning mental illness put forward by Freud was based partly on his psychosexual development theory. In essence, the child passes through stages such as oral, anal Read MoreCausation Of Major Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )1532 Words   |  7 Pagesof different approaches for the treatment of MDD one being the psychodynamic approach. This seems to focus on the assumption that an individual is depressed because of unresolved negative representations and cognitive affective schemas of self and others that can influence ones perception, thoughts, feels and actions. These negative schemas are in most cases developed from childhood and worsen over time. The main focus of the psychodynamic approach for the treatment of MDD is on how unconscious motivationalRead MoreFour Major Approaches to Clinical Psychology1803 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many approaches to clinical psychology; the four major approaches are in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family systems. Using the four major approaches contributes to the effectiveness in treatment by identifying the g oals of each approach. The paper will break down the approaches, goals, techniques, and the overall approaches used. Philosophical Origins of Clinical Psychology ApproachesAs Thomas Plante (2005) cleverly suggested, clinical psychology is both a scienceRead MoreDiscuss What Makes the Psychodynamic Approach Unique. Refer to Other Approaches in Your Answer. (12 Marks)1115 Words   |  5 Pagesour understanding of behaviour, making each approach unique.’ Discuss what makes the psychodynamic approach unique. Refer to other approaches in your answer. (12 marks) In terms of human behaviour, psychology provides alternative perspectives, known as approaches, which give explanation to human behaviours. What makes each approach unique is that they all have their own focal points for how to explain behaviour. For example, the biological approach looks to the evolutionary processes and geneRead MorePsychodynamic Theories And Theories Of The Psychodynamic Theory Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages This paper attempts to explore psychodynamic theory in depth as well as its presentation in real life as presented by Sigmund Freud. It presents an analysis of the theory in terms of its historical developments and perspectives as well as the ideas of its main supporters. Further, the paper also attempts to bring to light the hidden and unambiguous assumptions made by the theory concerning individuals, groups, families, systems and communities. Additionally, It will attempt to highlight the relationshipRead MoreBehavioral vs Psychodynamic1546 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom barely intrusive to super massive. While there are solutions to every problem, one be better than the next. Here we will look at two different approaches in explaining the psychodynamic approach and the behavioral approach. Behavior theory is becoming more and more popular because of the emphasis this approach places on teaching self management skills to better control a persons life, all without continued therapy. A basic assumption of behavioral perspective is that all problematic behaviorsRead MoreMy Worldview Reflects Who I Am A Hmong Woman982 Words   |  4 Pagestherapeutic alliance and instilment of hope. To demonstrate what I believe defines therapeutic change and progress, I will briefly discuss the common factors model and how it serves as a meta-framework in how I work with client. I will also discuss psychodynamic therapy from an Intensive Short Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) as the specific technique I utilized to uncover a client’s past. Common Factors Model The common factors model was originally proposed by Rosenzweig (1936), posits that there

Mythology Summary and Analysis Greek Mythology the...

Mythology Summary and Analysis: Greek Mythology The Beginnings — Creation Summary In the beginning there was only Chaos, an empty void. But somehow this enormous vacancy gave birth to Gaea, the earth, to Tartarus, the great region beneath the earth, and to Eros, the shining god of love and attraction. Chaos also bore Erebus, the darkness of the netherworld, and Night, the darkness over the earth. Then Erebus slept with Night, who gave birth to Ether, the heavenly light, and to Day, the earthly light. Later Night alone produced such beings as Doom, Fate, Death, Sleep, Dreams, Nemesis, and a long list of other atrocities that steal upon men in darkness. Meanwhile Gaea, without help, gave birth to Uranus, the starry sky, to the Mountains,†¦show more content†¦Terrified, most of the gods fled. But Zeus was captured and confined. Released by Hermes, Zeus finally destroyed the dragon by hurling lightning at it again and again, and by burying it under Etna in Sicily. There was one more attempt to dislodge Zeus and the other Olympians from their mastery of the world. The Giants, who had sprouted from Uranus blood, were dissatisfied, so they laid siege to Olympus by piling mountain upon mountain in an attempt to scale it. It required all the prowess of the gods and the assistance of the mortal Heracles to subdue and kill the Giants. Having vanquished the Titans, the dragon Typhoeus, and the Giants, the rule of the Olympians was undisputed. That version of the creation was taken largely from Hesiod, a Greek poet of the seventh century B.C.. But here is an earlier story by way of contrast. Eurynome, the goddess of all creation, arose from Chaos and separated the sea from the sky. Then, dancing naked upon the waves, she created the wind and rubbed it in her hands to create the serpent Ophion, who made love to her. Pregnant, Eurynome became a dove and laid the World Egg, and Ophion coiled about the Egg and hatched it. This Egg brought forth the cosmos and everything in it. Then Eurynome and Ophion settled on Olympus, but their union was unhappy. When Ophion proclaimed himself the Creator, Eurynome banished him to theShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesPhenomenology of the Narrative, 16 II Problems of Film Semiotics Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. The Cinema: Language or Language System? 31 Some Points in the Semiotics of the Cinema, 92 Problems of Denotation in the Fiction Film, 108 III Syntagmatic Analysis of the Image Track Chapter 6. Outline of the Autonomous Segments in Jacques Rozier s film Adieu Philippine, 149 Chapter 7. Syntagmatic Study of Jacques Rozier s Film Adieu Philippine, 177 vii viii CONTENTS IV The Modern Cinema: Some TheoreticalRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesmarketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratio analysis 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

The Mind of a Criminal in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and...

The human mind is a complex labyrinth barely explored. What drives humans to make decisions, behave in certain manors, and react in certain ways are defined by many theories of psychology. What actually goes on in the mind of a criminal or a sociopath? Can crimes be justified? And where do society’s morals take effect? These questions are ones that might be posed when reading Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. A great mind can easily be corrupted by a narcissistic need for knowledge or the simple drive to prove a point. Both protagonists in these novels are faced against a mirror, fighting with their own minds, reaping consequences of past decisions and underdeveloped ideas these characters, although†¦show more content†¦Corrupted by loneliness, a lack of true self accomplishment, and driven by the need to help his impoverished family Raskolnikov falls victim to the dark side of the human psyche. Desperation becomin g his sole mode of guidance, a possible motive. Frankenstein, in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, finds himself in college with all the opportunity to engage himself in his studies. The pursuit of knowledge eventually becomes an obsession at a narcissistic level. Frankenstein becomes more focused on his experiment to create a being of his own accord. His self centeredness leads him to create a being in the image of himself. The monster says, â€Å"My form is a filthy type of yours, made horrid even from the very resemblance (Shelley). It is as if every aspect within the monster itself is hated by Frankenstein and vice versa. His work eventually becomes himself and he regrets creating it, â€Å"†¦but he confesses that the monster is really self-generated, â€Å"the being whom I had cast among mankind†¦was my own vampire, my own spirit let loose from the grave, and forced to destroy all that was dear to me (Jackson, Shelley). Similar to Raskolnikov, Frankenstein became too involved in himself. He alienated himself from his family and friends for science. His experiment lacked

The Welfare System Makes People Dependent Essay - 1129 Words

The Welfare System Makes People Dependent One of the many reasons why America is called â€Å"The Land of Opportunity† is because its citizens can move up in socio-economic status through hard work and dedication. However, when U.S. citizens fall on hard times, government-established programs offer financial assistance. The history of welfare reform reveals that the question of personal responsibility versus assistance to those in need has been a constant in the debate over welfare. In the 1950s and 1960s, welfare reform was limited to various states attempts to impose residency requirements on welfare applicants and remove illegitimate children from the welfare rolls. During the 1970s advocates of welfare reform promoted the theory of†¦show more content†¦Most of the people believe that many welfare recipients are abusing the system in more ways than one. Figure 1. Pie chart depicting the overall perceptions of welfare dependency. The bar graph below shows the comparison between faculty/staff and students’ opinions regarding welfare dependency. According to the results, 5 of the faculty/staff and 5 students polled believe that welfare creates dependency. Figure 2. Bar graph depicting the comparison between faculty/staff and students’ opinions regarding welfare dependency. After further researching the possible effects of government assistance on its recipients, I believe that the welfare system does make people dependent because welfare gives people an incentive to avoid work; it gives mothers an incentive to have more children, and it makes their life easier. First of all, people who are on welfare usually do become dependent on assistance because it gives them an incentive to avoid work. Many generations of families have been living on welfare assistance and have not made any reasonable efforts to prosper within our society. According to the article Welfare in the United States, â€Å"Some people get on welfare because they were laid off or relocated, but whatever the reason, some get stuck on welfare much longer than necessary and no one has the ability to remove them† (Redyns, 2007). Welfare was designed to give a boost to the poor, and help struggling families make it through the year,Show MoreRelatedWelfare Reform Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesWelfare has been around for than six decades. Since the beginning of its creation people have question whether the programs offered is helping the community. As American taxpayers, your funds contribute to welfare for others. Due to the large number of members who receives government assistants, it is not that simple to monitor every individual. But, I propose that welfare should be reformed. Society is abusing the access to social welfare and to change the downfall sure to come, the governmentRead MoreWelfare Is A Government Program1111 Words   |  5 PagesWelfare is a government program that provides financial aid to families or individuals who cannot provide for themselves. Welfare helps pay for poor people’s necessities such as food, housing, and medical care. Welfare is a program that is needed in the world, because some people don’t know how to be independent and take care of themselves. Social Welfare began after the Great Depression occurred. The Great Depression caused several families to become unemployed during and following this timeRead MoreWelfare: The Governments Failure Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesdollars into welfare but, ironically, the poverty rate is higher than when they started (Tanner, Welfare Reform). This outrageous amount of money proves that welfare will lead United States into debt. The original intent of current welfare benefits has failed; therefore the national welfare system must be reformed. To fully understand how to reform the welfare system Americans must know what the history of welfare is, illegitimate births’ obvious connection to crime and welfare, how welfare has failedRead MoreWhy Relying on Welfare System Should Be Avoided Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe welfare system was created before the government welfare programs started. The system was created to help single mothers, children with disabilities, unemployment and, underemployment. The system offers many different ways to help such as: cash assistance, food stamps, employment assistance, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). The system has helped a lot of needy families and still continues to help a lot of families. Many Americans have now started to qualify for help from theRead More Welfare Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare, it is on just about everyones mind, whether it is Medicare or the A.F.D.C. Some believe there is too much and others think there is too little. As the years go by, the need for welfare reform increases. President Clinton had pledged in his 1992 campaign to quot;end welfare as we know itquot;. Only time will tell by what extremes welfare will change. As technology continues to increase and jobs continue to go overseas, the United States must decide what direction the welfare system shouldRead MoreWelfare Of The United States1351 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Research paper Since the dawn of the United States, our nation’s government has committed to helping its people to advance society and its general welfare. As early as 1785, America’s federal government reserved lands in the Articles of Confederation that would be set aside for the placement of schools and other establishments for the public domain. In 1789 the federal government acquired the responsibility of providing pensions to disabled veterans of the Revolutionary War. Later thatRead MoreWelfare Policy During The Great Depression1439 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Policy has helped an abundance of people in America. Sometimes, unforeseen events occur and assistance is needed. Because of these troubling circumstances, the need for institution and development of welfare programs came about. The American Welfare Policy has good intent; it has helped millions of people through its time. Although, there are many that believe our Welfare Policy is in great need of reform and the ab use of the system must come to an end. Welfare policy made its formal debutRead MoreThe New Welfare Program ( Tanf )1632 Words   |  7 PagesStates, so in 1935 the program as we know today welfare was created. What exactly is welfare? Welfare is a program that helps families with low incomes receive assistance for a temporary time. One of the programs is TANF which is Temporary Aid to help Needy Families is the largest federal cash federal program in the nation. This new program replaced the original program that was created in 1935 called (AFDC). Why was there this change? The new welfare program (TANF) has stricter requirements thanRead More Welfare Reform - Welfare Recipients MUST take Personal Responsibility1248 Words   |  5 PagesWelfare Reform - Welfare Recipients MUST take Personal Responsibility   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Welfare is an important support system of the United States government. Welfare has its benefits, but the system has pitfalls. Instead of abolishing welfare as critics of the system suggest, reforms can be made to correct the problems while government, either on the state or federal level, can continue to assist the impoverished.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The term welfare is used to describe a variety of programs that provide Read MoreChild Welfare Services Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pageschose to research about is Child Welfare Services. This topic has a variety of different regulations and forms that makes this program run. Child Welfare Services have been around for quite some time and has been helping out as much as they are allowed to. This program has a time line of many important events that all build up the Child Welfare program. First off in 1909 the white house had the first national Conference on the Care of Dependent Children (Child Welfare League of America, n.d.). These

Logistic and Supply Chain Of Global Trend †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Logistic and Supply Chain Of Global Trend. Answer: Introduction: With the rapid progress of globalization, organizations have to face innumerable challenges in maintaining image and reputation amidst competitors market threat. Maintaining the superior quality of products as well as services is not the primary aim of a business organization. The business experts focus on supply chain management very efficiently so that the products can be reached to the proper destination within time. The overarching concept, supply chain management implies a set of rhythmic flow both upstream and downstream of products and services based on which the organizational managers associated with supply chain department delivers the product to proper destination. The current business scenario of global trend is going to be more challenging where the customers have increased their level of expectation while receiving the services. Customers in present scenario get innumerable substitutes before purchasing a particular product. Therefore, the role of business experts is to make the entire operation process systematically. In order to run a business in the airline industry the supply chain department has to be very much systematic for maintaining entire transportation system effectively. As per the global trend, airline industry is aiming to expand their business wings in different multinational countries. In order to maintain the international business trends organizations are facing challenges in managing their entire supply chain process. Components: Problem formulation: Tako and Robinson (2012) stated that the entire success of business in the airline industry is highly dependent on supply chain management. Recently it has been observed that this specific industry is facing innumerable challenges in collaborating with their workers within supply chain department due to several reasons. The number of workforce strength within supply chain process is not very high. Operation managers of supply chain division have to face difficulties in maintaining entire transportation system effectively. Large number of business organizations belonging to airline industry deal with international customers in order to expand their business in the global market. Prajogo and Olhager (2012) opined that while shipping any product to the proper destination the supply chain managers have to be dependent on services provided by the employees. However, this specific problem has become a major concern within this department. Employees associated with this very specific department are facing challenges in communicating with the organizational managers effectively due to cultural barriers as well as linguistic barriers. Due to the communication gap, the customers would not get effective services within stipulated time. Ultimately, it affects on the overall productivity of the organization. In addition, one more crucial problem has been identified within the supply chain process of this very specific business industry. The modern air transport industry intends to operate their business within a liberal market context. Government controls over fares, taxes,, market entry as well as capacity that is continued in numerous small countries. Recently it has been observed that the organization faces challenges in maintaining equal rapport with suppliers due to gap of proper collaboration. As a result, the suppliers sometimes tend to provide low quality of raw material. Myerson (2012) stated that customers after us ing the products tend to raise complaints against the quality of brands. This very specific problem has become a serious issue due to which researchers and practitioners have showed their concern for collecting appropriate data. Literature search: Overview of the concept: Turrisi, M., Bruccoleri, M., Cannella, S. (2013) stated that in todays dynamic global market trend, airline industry is facing innumerable challenges in maintaining their image and reputation. People belonging to different geographical boundaries are associated within the business process of airline industry. In order to expand the entire business wings in different geographical boundaries the supply chain and logistics sector of an organization has to be very much systematic. However, this very specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview about the impact of supply chain management in enhancing the performance level of an organization. It is undeniable that business experts have to focus on product transportation very effectively. Gligor and Holcomb (2012) pointed out that supply chain is the systematic procedure that involves suppliers to the retailers in delivering products and services within proper time. The entire operation procedure is involved within entire supply chain management. This very specific study has highlighted that the success of airline industry is not restricted within a specific geographical boundary. Gunasekaran and Ngai (2012) stated that organizations with the help of their innovative designs and product variety intend to expand the business wings in different geographical boundaries. While expanding business in multinational countries the supply chain and logistic sector of this specific organization has to be strong. Large number of employees has to be associated within the service process that can control entire operation process. However, in last few years it has been observed that airline industry is suffering from huge turmoil due to the lack of workforce strength. In addition, a logistic sector is constituted with the people of different geographical backgrounds and attitudes. Therefore, their culture differs from each other (Tayur, Ganeshan Magazine, 201 2). This kind of cultural differentiation creates huge communication gap while interacting with each other. Related theories and concept Klose, Speranza and Van Wassenhove (2012) stated that a particular business industry in order to maintain their entire operation process successfully tends to follow few significant supply chain models and theories among which the importance of value chain process is most prominent. Value chain process is the set of activities that an organization tends to maintain from storing products to its distribution process. The entire method has to complete in a systematic way with the help of which the business experts can deliver the service within stipulated time. Value chain process is primarily constituted with five major ways including inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and services. Inbound logistics: Inbound logistics is the systematic method of receiving, storing organizing the inputs systematically. Seuring and Gold (2012) opined that in order to store the airplanes in hangar operation managers have to focus on the maintenance of those products properly. In order to reduce the operation cost the business managers especially belonging to the airline industry intend to maintain product storage system as well as product distribution system by using the advancement of technology. The operation managers have to maintain proper database on how the time schedules of flag carriers should be settled so that passengers do not have to wait for a long time. Operations: Islam et al. (2013) stated that the entire transformation activities that change from input to output is otherwise named as operations. In order to make the entire operation procedure systematic the organizational managers have to recruit sufficient employees in order to control the entire business process. After manufacturing the product, the operation managers tend to store the product to hangar for its maintenance. In order to maintain proper transportation system the concerned shipping experts have to focus on maintaining proper data record regarding the departure and arrival of flag carriers. Outbound logistics: Outbound logistic is the method of distributing the product from store house to distributors, retailers or customers. The shipping department of the supply chain management of airline industry is primarily responsible for transferring the carrier towards proper destination. As a result, service users can receive the services within proper time. Marketing, sales and services: Winter and Knemeyer (2013) opined that along with maintaining the entire supply chain procedure as well as operation process the business managers have to focus on marketing and sales as well for introducing the product in global market. Especially, airline industry for introducing the services in different multinational countries has to focus on promoting the brands and services in order to increase their sales volume growth. The competitive market of airline industry is high as per global scenario. Therefore, in order to get competitive advantage the business experts would have to focus on marketing and communication for rendering brand familiarity. Impact of supply chain process on the overall organizational performance Different eminent scholars have provided their own opinion regarding impact of changing global trends on airline supply chain. As per the opinion of Winter and Knemeyer (2013), supply chain management leaves a major positive impact on the overall performance level of a business organization. Supply chain managers are efficient enough in maintaining a product flow. Supply chain management enables a particular company in improving the product flow with the help of accurate demand and sales. It improves inventory management as well in order to arrest the bullwhip effect and avoid underproduction. On the other hand, if the business experts fail to control operation process properly due to the lack of workforce strength the entire process of business has to face disastrous consequence. Ross (2013) stated that due to the lack of communication within the airline industry, the employees associated within shipping sector failed to provide necessary information to each other. In this kind of s ituation, the employees failed to maintain co-ordination effective which left a major negative impact on the overall service process of business. Data evaluation: While evaluating necessary data and information the scholars have provided numerous opinions regarding the various aspects of supply chain management especially in the airline industry. Wieland and Marcus Wallenburg (2012), in the article has portrayed that organization should not only focus in maintaining the quality of products as well as services. At the same time, the business experts have to be concerned in maintaining product quality as well. In this kind of situation, operation managers have to play major role for maintaining the entire supply chain procedure so that product can be successfully delivered to the doorstep of the customers or distributors. While maintaining the business of airline the business experts need to make their supply chain process stronger for expanding the business in different multinational countries. Analysis and interpretation: This specific part has provided an in-depth critical analysis about the entire literature review. After making an overall literature review it can be stated that supply chain leaves a significant impact in enhancing the entire performance level of a specific business organization. The overall study has focused to concentrate on the supply chain and logistic sector of airline industry. It has been identified that airline industry is possessed with limited work force strength. As a result, the supply chain managers fail to maintain the systematic flow of business. Definition and purpose: Overall summary The study has focused to make an in-depth analysis about the importance of supply chain management in enhancing the overall organizational performance in the global trend. In order to deliver the product to the proper destination the business experts have to follow systematic operation procedure in order to transport the product in low cost. In addition, the airline industry has to focus on delivering the product in different multinational countries for achieving the image and reputation of brands. Therefore, this very specific study has provided deep insight on how the business organizations belonging to airline industry have to face innumerable barriers in delivering the products to the proper destination. Previous literature review In the article Decision support systems for logistics and supply chain management, published by Gunasekaran and Ngai (2012), the author has primarily focused to emphasize the overall factors that highly affect in maintaining overall supply chain procedure effectively. The primary purpose of this specific article is to highlight why the companies do not follow systematic operation process within the organization. In order to invest sufficient number of workforce the organization should have economic strength. At the same time, the companies need to use technological advancement as well for reducing the cost of operation. As a result, business organizations belonging to this very specific industry have to face difficulties in maintaining their supply chain process effectively. Literature gap This specific literature review has primarily focused to make an in-depth overview about impact of changing global trends on supply chain of airline industry. At the same time, the study has critically analyzed value chain management as well. However, various factors affecting the implementation of supply chain management has not been discussed in this very specific study. Future scope This specific literature review as already stated is endowed with different limitations and drawbacks. In order to conduct the entire literature review the opinion of scholars can be presented in a critical manner. The articles should be chosen in such a way that review looks like critically analyzed. This very specific research work has focused to present the entire data from various eminent scholars in a descriptive manner. Therefore, in future the literature review is expected to be conducted critically so that different aspects of supply chain management can be presented and discussed within the study. References: Bosona, T., Gebresenbet, G. (2013). Food traceability as an integral part of logistics management in food and agricultural supply chain.Food control,33(1), 32-48. Gligor, D. M., Holcomb, M. C. (2012). Understanding the role of logistics capabilities in achieving supply chain agility: a systematic literature review.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(4), 438-453. Gunasekaran, A., Ngai, E. W. (2012). Decision support systems for logistics and supply chain management.Decision Support Systems,52(4), 777-778. Islam, D. M. Z., Meier, J. F., Aditjandra, P. T., Zunder, T. H., Pace, G. (2013). Logistics and supply chain management.Research in Transportation Economics,41(1), 3-16. Klose, A., Speranza, M. G., Van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2012).Quantitative approaches to distribution logistics and supply chain management(Vol. 519). Springer Science Business Media. Lavastre, O., Gunasekaran, A., Spalanzani, A. (2012). Supply chain risk management in French companies.Decision Support Systems,52(4), 828-838. Myerson, P. (2012).Lean supply chain and logistics management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Prajogo, D., Olhager, J. (2012). Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration.International Journal of Production Economics,135(1), 514-522. Ross, D. F. (2013).Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Seuring, S., Gold, S. (2012). Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), 544-555. Tako, A. A., Robinson, S. (2012). The application of discrete event simulation and system dynamics in the logistics and supply chain context.Decision support systems,52(4), 802-815. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012).Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Turrisi, M., Bruccoleri, M., Cannella, S. (2013). Impact of reverse logistics on supply chain performance.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(7), 564-585. Wieland, A., Marcus Wallenburg, C. (2012). Dealing with supply chain risks: Linking risk management practices and strategies to performance.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,42(10), 887-905. Winter, M., Knemeyer, A. M. (2013). Exploring the integration of sustainability and supply chain management: Current state and opportunities for future inquiry.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(1), 18-38. Wood, L. C., Reiners, T. (2012). Gamification in logistics and supply chain education: Extending active learning.

Business Report - IT Management

Question: What is E-business? and also describe about the following: Management process and plan for IS system Challenges associated with the system Problem associated with the emerging technology Benefits associated with the e-commerce methods Answer: Introduction Companies work towards growth and achieving an edge on the competitive global market. For this, the management has to be considering the challenges involved with the operational activities, tactical factors, and strategic process. Such factors need planning as it will help in achieving progress in the competitive market. Apart from collecting information about the market condition and the preferences of the customers, it is essential to draft policies for implementing an effective information system. Almost every company carry out the operational activities through online method. This is called as e-business, wherein the organization attempts to approach maximum number of clients from different parts of the globe. The method selected for applying the information system needs to be well planned as it will help in acquiring the target set by the company. This is one of the reasons many company work towards gathering the required information through which the best information system can be applied for carrying out the operational activities. Management information system or MIS helps the experts of the company to draft and implement the right type of strategies through which the issues can be handled in the right manner (Chan, 2000). Term e-business E-business is a method through which the best applications for the business information and communication technology can be adopted. This is done to plan and execute the business operational activities in the best possible manner. Through this process, it is possible to share maximum information about the products and services that has been rendered by the company to the clients. Such a process enables the company to analyse the external factors or activities, and draft plans to develop positive relationship with the clients, stakeholders, and others who are associated with the organisation. Business promotional activities are carried out through online method. This is one of the best and most effective methods, as the company dont have to worry about incurring huge promotional expenses. Marketing process can be easily carried out through online process. The benefits associated with this process, cannot be overlooked by the management of the company. With the help of e-commerce metho d for business, it is possible by the company to improve the value chain process. Apart from this, the management can plan and implement the best strategies for exchanging of goods, services, funds, and most importantly information about the clients and the rival companies. Through this process, the companies attempt to reach out to maximum number of clients, and analyse their needs and preferences. This is one of the most important factors that are required for successful carrying out the business activities. Product development process can be improved by the company, as the necessary information for the same can be gathered and analysed by the management in the right manner. E-commerce process enables the companies to develop and implement an effective marketing strategy through which maximum number of clients from various market places can be approached (Cooper Schindler, 2008). Management process and plan for IS system The success of the business depends upon the plan drafted for implementing the IS system, within the company. Strategies for IS has been drafted and implemented as per the requirement of the company. In this process, some of the management even reconsider to reorganize the business process, through which the activities could be carried out in the right manner. IS system has to be developed and implemented as per the Information technology process that has been adopted by the company. The strategies are developed and implemented for improving the performance of the company. In this process, the expectations of the company is analysed, and the same is related with the future goals. Different tasks like analysing the customer needs, changing market trends, fluctuations in the price and others can be easily carried out through the implementation of an effective management system. In this case, it is necessary to analyse the challenges that are involved with the implementation of the proc ess. This will help the management in acquiring the desired results, without incurring high operational expenses. The strategies adopted should enable the company in carrying out the below mentioned functions Improve the effectiveness of the IT system adopted and implemented by the company Develop an effective strategy through which the preface can be improved Analyse the requirements of the company in terms of online trading and handling the challenges that are associated with handling the supply chain management system (Das, 2012). Challenges associated with the system Implementing an effective IS system within the company is an expensive affair. Thus, it is recommended to analyse the challenges that are involved with the process. Introducing an effective IT system can impact the way the business has been performed. The need for introducing an effective and workable IT system has become imperative for every organization, regardless of the size and the operational activities carried out. The system is meant to support the organizational strategy which is quite an important factor that would contribute towards the business success. Through the implementation of an effective MIS, the management can effectively carry out the below mentioned factors Implement the right type of plan Introduce the best acquisition plan (Davies, 2009). Implement the right type of strategies that would benefit the company. There is always a possibility of the proposed system to fail. In this case, the management of the company needs to plan and implement the right type of strategies that would enable the company to carry on with the operational activities. The steps involved in the implementation process have to be planned and done in the right manner. This will enable the experts of the company to analyse the challenges involved in every steps and draft the best strategies through which the problem can be easily overpowered. Some of the issues that are associated with the strategies for implementing the steps include Analyse the requirements for introducing an MIS system Draft a plan for accomplishing the task analyse the changes or the benefits that would be derived by introducing the system Costs and time involved with the process of introducing the changes. The prime objective for introducing changes with the MIS or the IS system is to develop an effective approach through which the problem can be handled in the right manner For this, the list of obstacles needs to be drafted and implemented by the company in the right manner. This will help in successful implementation of the project and accomplish the task without losing much time on the same. The challenge lies with the awareness of the system that has been proposed to be adopted by the company. In this case, the challenges have to be analysed at each stages of implementation. This would reduce the negative impact of the system that has been proposed to be introduced by the management. Many companies believe in defining the factors that can increase the success rates at the time of implementing the system. This has been done to improve the possibilities of successful introduction of the MIS (Denzin, Lincoln, 2005). The success of the e-business depends upon the security measures that have been undertaken by the company. It is quite important to protect the company and its information from known and unknown threats. The security measures planned to be undertaken by the company is quite different than the ones that are followed for the traditional methods. Information shared between the clients or the suppliers and the company needs to be protected. For this, the management of the company has to ensure that the below mentioned tasks has been effectively carried out Authenticate the data shared between different members associated with the company Secure the customer information (Gargeya, Brady, 2005). Problem associated with the emerging technology The company has to deal with different types of information that can be used at the time of planning and implementation. It is quite important to adopt an effective strategy through which the changes related to the information can be used in the right manner. For this, the technology needs to efficient enough to analyse the reliable and useful information. This has to be done with an intention of improving the planning and implementation strategies that has been adopted by the company. In this method, it is essential to ensure that the collected data are not lost in transit. It is also essential to assure that the confidential information is not changed either partially or fully during transit from one department to another. For instance, the management strategy needs to be communicated with different departments. In this process, the system needs to be efficient enough, as this will prevent any wrong sharing of the details. For this, it is essential to implement an effective data in tegrity system, which will prohibit unauthorised users from accessing the important information. Apart from this, the e-business application method has to also help the users or the company to retrieve the lost data, which is one of the most important factors (Ghauri, Gronhaug, 2005). The other concern is adopting and implementing a system that would enable the company to store in the details of the transaction for longer period of time. For this, the business or the management has to adopt and implement an assuring strategy through which the clients information and other important details can be stored and retrieved whenever required by the management. This is basically done through the adoption of the digital signature method. Such a method will always validate the occurrence of the transaction. Besides this, such a process needs to be simple and effected for the users as this can be used for future business transactions (Goddard Melville, 2004). The other important aspect of the online or e-business transaction is share the right type of information. There is much important information that has to be shared between members of certain departments. Thus, the system that has been selected by the management has to be securing the details of the information and allow access of the same to the authorised person. Such an assurance is required for the managers, clients, and the stakeholders of the company. For this, the management can propose to introduce one or few of the below mentioned strategies Provide access privileges Introduce fireball system Introduce the user identification or the authentication methods (it includes password access, digital certificates, and others. VPN or the virtual password network method (Gunasekaran, Ngai, 2004). The selection of the system needs to be done after analysing the needs and preferences of the company. Besides this, it is also necessary to analyse the process through which such a change can be implemented by the company. This is one of the most important and required steps that would contribute towards the successful business conduct. Benefits associated with the e-commerce methods There are quite a few features about e-business methods and the applications that have been used by the management. Few of them has been mentioned below 1. Cost effective - with the help of the application it is possible to make the changes in the business performance in a cost effective manner. this will help the management in acquiring the set target, without losing much time on the same 2. Introduce effective marketing plan - The success of the company depends upon the type of marketing plan that has been introduced by the management. In this process, the company needs to analyse the best methods through which the clients can be approached (Hevner et al., 2004). Conclusion The challenges involved with the implementation of the IT system has to be analysed. This will help the management in selecting the best option that would cater the needs of the company. There are many benefits associated with the process of implementing the steps that are involved with the strategies for IT system. It has to be analysed and corrective steps needs to be introduced. This will help the company in accomplishing the task, and improve the performance. 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